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September 2007 Top Stories


»» LSU professor looks for life in and under antarctic ice

LSU professor looks for life in and under antarctic ice [Monday, September 3, 2007] Christner's discoveries of viable microbes in ancient ice cores and subglacial environments coupled with the realization that large quantities of liquid water exist beneath the Antarctic ice sheet have changed the way biologists view life in Antarctica.



»» Volcanoes key to Earth's oxygen atmosphere

Volcanoes key to Earth's oxygen atmosphere [Monday, September 3, 2007] A switch from predominantly undersea volcanoes to a mix of undersea and terrestrial ones shifted the Earth's atmosphere from devoid of oxygen to one with free oxygen, according to geologists.



»» Greece suffers more fires in 2007 than in last decade, satellites reveal

Greece suffers more fires in 2007 than in last decade, satellites reveal [Tuesday, September 4, 2007] Greece has experienced more wildfire activity this August than other countries have over the last decade, according to data from satellites. The country is battling an outbreak of blazes that have spread across the country killing more than 60 people.



»» New faraway sensors warn of emerging hurricane's strength

New faraway sensors warn of emerging hurricane's strength [Thursday, September 6, 2007] A new study supported by NASA and the U.S. Office of Naval Research takes forecasters one step further to improving their ability to predict just how powerful an oncoming storm may become by using highly-sensitive sensors.



»» Large asteroid breakup likely source of the impactor that caused mass extinction event on Earth 65 million years ago

Large asteroid breakup likely source of the impactor that caused mass extinction event on Earth 65 million years ago [Thursday, September 6, 2007] The impactor believed to have wiped out the dinosaurs and other life forms on Earth some 65 million years ago has been traced back to a breakup event in the main asteroid belt.



»» Cluster and Double Star uncover more on bright aurorae

Cluster and Double Star uncover more on bright aurorae [Wednesday, September 12, 2007] Cluster data has helped provide scientists with a new view of magnetospheric processes, challenging existing theories about magnetic substorms that cause aurorae and perturbations in GPS signals.



»» NASA Keeps Eye On Ozone Layer Amid Montreal Protocol's Success

NASA Keeps Eye On Ozone Layer Amid Montreal Protocol's Success [Sunday, September 16, 2007] NASA scientists will join researchers from around the world to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty designed to reduce the hole in Earth's protective ozone layer.



»» NASA ISS Picture: Shiveluch Volcano

NASA ISS Picture: Shiveluch Volcano [Sunday, September 16, 2007] Shiveluch Volcano, Kamchatka, Russian Far East is one of the biggest and most active of a line of volcanoes along the spine of the Kamchatka peninsula in easternmost Russia.



»» NASA ISS Picture: Hurricane Felix

NASA ISS Picture: Hurricane Felix [Sunday, September 16, 2007] This view of Hurricane Felix was taken from the Earth-orbiting International Space Station (ISS) by an Expedition 15 crewmember using a digital still camera equipped with a 28-70 mm lens set at 28 mm focal length on Sept. 3, 2007 at 11:38:46 GMT.



»» Satellites witness lowest Arctic ice coverage in history

Satellites witness lowest Arctic ice coverage in history [Monday, September 17, 2007] The area covered by sea ice in the Arctic has shrunk to its lowest level this week since satellite measurements began nearly 30 years ago, opening up the Northwest Passage - a short cut between Europe and Asia that has been historically impassable.



»» NASA researchers find snowmelt in Antarctica creeping inland

NASA researchers find snowmelt in Antarctica creeping inland [Thursday, September 20, 2007] On the world's coldest continent of Antarctica, the landscape is so vast and varied that only satellites can fully capture the extent of changes in the snow melting across its valleys, mountains, glaciers and ice shelves.



»» Argon conclusion: Researchers reassess theories on formation of Earth's atmosphere

Argon conclusion: Researchers reassess theories on formation of Earth's atmosphere [Thursday, September 20, 2007] Geochemists at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute are challenging commonly held ideas about how gases are expelled from the Earth.



»» NASA celebrates a decade observing climate impacts on health of world's oceans

NASA celebrates a decade observing climate impacts on health of world's oceans [Thursday, September 20, 2007] The NASA-managed Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) instrument settled into orbit around Earth in 1997 and took its first measurements of ocean color.



»» NASA Science Mission Directorate requests information on Space Station utilization (rapid response)

NASA Science Mission Directorate requests information on Space Station utilization (rapid response) [Friday, September 21, 2007] The NASA Science Mission Directorate requests information on potential small Earth and space science payloads that could be deployed on the International Space Station (ISS).



»» Scientists Model a Cornucopia of Earth-sized Planets

Scientists Model a Cornucopia of Earth-sized Planets [Monday, September 24, 2007] New models from a team of MIT, NASA, and Carnegie scientists begin to describe an even wider range of Earth-size planets that astronomers might actually be able to find in the near future.



»» Extraterrestrial Impact Likely Source of Sudden Ice Age Extinctions

Extraterrestrial Impact Likely Source of Sudden Ice Age Extinctions [Tuesday, September 25, 2007] A team of scientists provides evidence that an asteroid impact likely caused the sudden climate changes that killed off the mammoths and other majestic beasts of prehistory.



»» NASA Awards NOAA GOES-R Instrument Contract

NASA Awards NOAA GOES-R Instrument Contract [Tuesday, September 25, 2007] NASA, in coordination with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites Program, has awarded an instrument contract to Lockheed Martin Corporation, Bethesda, Md.



»» Special Announcement: The NOAA Space Environment Center has been approved to officially change

Special Announcement: The NOAA Space Environment Center has been approved to officially change [Wednesday, September 26, 2007] The NOAA Space Environment Center has been approved to officially change its name to the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC).



»» NASA finds Greenland snow melting hit record high in high places

NASA finds Greenland snow melting hit record high in high places [Wednesday, September 26, 2007] A new NASA-supported study reports that 2007 marked an overall rise in the melting trend over the entire Greenland ice sheet and, remarkably, melting in high-altitude areas was greater than ever at 150 percent more than average.



»» Damage mapping product: Greeks get space-based help in wake of deadly fires

Damage mapping product: Greeks get space-based help in wake of deadly fires [Wednesday, September 26, 2007] Cleanup and rebuilding teams responding to the devastation across Greece caused by this summer’s deadly fires are getting help from space.



»» Researchers detect hint of oxygen 50 to 100 million years earlier than first believed

Researchers detect hint of oxygen 50 to 100 million years earlier than first believed [Thursday, September 27, 2007] Two teams of scientists, including three researchers from UC Riverside, report that traces of oxygen appeared in Earth's atmosphere roughly 100 million years before the "Great Oxidation Event" 2.4 billion years ago.



»» Arctic heat wave stuns climate change researchers

Arctic heat wave stuns climate change researchers [Thursday, September 27, 2007] Unprecedented warm temperatures in the High Arctic this past summer were so extreme that researchers with a Queen's University-led climate change project have begun revising their forecasts.



»» Increase in atmospheric moisture tied to human activities

Increase in atmospheric moisture tied to human activities [Thursday, September 27, 2007] Observations and climate model results confirm that human-induced warming of the planet is having a pronounced effect on the atmosphere's total moisture content.



»» International Space Station Imagery: Simushir Island, Kuril Archipelago, Russian Far East

International Space Station Imagery: Simushir Island, Kuril Archipelago, Russian Far East [Thursday, September 27, 2007] Simushir is a deserted, 5-mile-wide volcanic island in the Kuril island chain, half way between northern Japan and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Russia.



»» A new milestone in the GMES Space Component Programme successfully achieved

A new milestone in the GMES Space Component Programme successfully achieved [Friday, September 28, 2007] Yesterday ESA's Member States participating in the GMES Programme approved the transition to Phase-2 of Segment 1 of the GMES Space Component Programme.




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