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February 2007 Top Stories


»» Research team uses satellite to track Earth's water

Research team uses satellite to track Earth's water [Thursday, February 1, 2007] For the first time, scientists have used a spaceborne instrument to track the origin and movements of water vapor throughout Earth's atmosphere, providing a new perspective on the dominant role Earth's water cycle plays in weather and climate.



»» International Polar Year to Highlight Science at the Poles

International Polar Year to Highlight Science at the Poles [Monday, February 5, 2007] More than 200 scientific expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic will be launched as part of International Polar Year, which begins in March. Scientists from more than 60 nations will collaborate on a range of activities during this initiative.



»» Methane bubbling through seafloor creates undersea hills

Methane bubbling through seafloor creates undersea hills [Tuesday, February 6, 2007] According to a recent paper published by MBARI geologists and their colleagues, methane gas bubbling through seafloor sediments has created hundreds of low hills on the floor of the Arctic Ocean.



»» Ancient rocks show how young Earth avoided becoming giant snowball

Ancient rocks show how young Earth avoided becoming giant snowball [Wednesday, February 7, 2007] A greenhouse gas that has become the bane of modern society may have saved Earth from completely freezing over early in the planet's history, according to the first detailed laboratory analysis of the world's oldest sedimentary rocks.



»» Study shows largest North America climate change in 65 million years

Study shows largest North America climate change in 65 million years [Wednesday, February 7, 2007] The largest climate change in central North America since the age of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, a temperature drop of nearly 15 degrees F, is documented within the fossilized teeth of horses and other plant-eating mammals, a new study reveals.



»» THEMIS Launching Aboard Delta II on Feb. 15

THEMIS Launching Aboard Delta II on Feb. 15 [Thursday, February 8, 2007] Launch of NASA's THEMIS spacecraft is scheduled for Thursday, Feb. 15 from Pad 17-B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla. The launch window is 6:08 to 6:26 p.m. EST, a duration of 18 minutes.



»» House Committee on Science and Technology Vows Action on Climate Change

House Committee on Science and Technology Vows Action on Climate Change [Thursday, February 8, 2007] Today, the U.S. House Committee on Science and Technology held the first Congressional conversation with climate scientists who authored that 2007 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment report released last weekend in Paris.



»» Cluster – new insights into the electric circuits of polar lights

Cluster – new insights into the electric circuits of polar lights [Friday, February 9, 2007] New results obtained thanks to ESA's Cluster satellites provide a new insight into the source of the difference between the two types of electrical circuits currently known to be associated to the auroral arcs.



»» NASA Strategic Management Council Meeting: 2006 Near-Earth Object Survey and Deflection Study

NASA Strategic Management Council Meeting: 2006 Near-Earth Object Survey and Deflection Study [Saturday, February 10, 2007] "Griffin complimented the thoroughness of the study. He stated that NASA is not funded to do anything more than the current detection program. Members discussed the origin of the congressional language and its intent."



»» Modeling Other Earths

Modeling Other Earths [Saturday, February 10, 2007] More than 200 extrasolar planets have been found so far, but our knowledge about those distant worlds is very limited. In most cases we haven't seen the planets; we only know they exist because of the effect they have on the star they orbit.



»» NASA Study Finds Warmer Future Could Bring Droughts

NASA Study Finds Warmer Future Could Bring Droughts [Monday, February 12, 2007] NASA scientists may have discovered how a warmer climate in the future could increase droughts in certain parts of the world, including the southwest United States.



»» House Committee on Science and Technology Committee Told Earth Observing Systems at Risk

House Committee on Science and Technology Committee Told Earth Observing Systems at Risk [Tuesday, February 13, 2007] The House Committee on Science and Technology today heard from a panel of expert witnesses who warned that U.S. earth-monitoring capabilities are at risk in the coming decade.



»» NASA Announces Briefing on Discovery Beneath Antarctic Ice Sheet

NASA Announces Briefing on Discovery Beneath Antarctic Ice Sheet [Tuesday, February 13, 2007] Researchers from NASA and the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, Calif., will unveil new results from an unprecedented study of water deep beneath the Antarctic ice sheet.



»» Astronomers Measure Sun-Like Brightness Changes of the Solar Twin, 18 Scorpii

Astronomers Measure Sun-Like Brightness Changes of the Solar Twin, 18 Scorpii [Thursday, February 15, 2007] Astronomers have collected and analyzed a long-term set of activity and brightness measurements of a "solar twin" 18 Scorpii which exhibits brightness changes over the course of its activity cycle that are nearly identical to the Sun's.



»» Joint NASA Study Reveals Leaks In Antarctic 'Plumbing System'

Joint NASA Study Reveals Leaks In Antarctic 'Plumbing System' [Thursday, February 15, 2007] Scientists using NASA satellites have discovered an extensive network of waterways beneath a fast-moving Antarctic ice stream that provide clues as to how "leaks" in the system impact sea level and the world's largest ice sheet.



»» ESA celebrates 15 years of near-real time data delivery in Earth Observation

ESA celebrates 15 years of near-real time data delivery in Earth Observation [Friday, February 16, 2007] Decision-makers, scientists and local authorities require up-to-date environmental information in order to manage natural resources, respond to natural disasters and better understand climate change.



»» NASA Launches THEMIS Satellites

NASA Launches THEMIS Satellites [Saturday, February 17, 2007] Taking multitasking to new heights, NASA launched the five THEMIS satellites aboard a single Delta II rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida at 6:01 p.m. EST.



»» Surprises from the Sun's South Pole

Surprises from the Sun's South Pole [Monday, February 19, 2007] Although very close to the minimum of its 11-year sunspot cycle, the Sun showed that it is still capable of producing a series of remarkably energetic outbursts - ESA-NASA Ulysses mission revealed.



»» Worldwide research network needed to really understand what is changing in the Arctic

Worldwide research network needed to really understand what is changing in the Arctic [Monday, February 19, 2007] An Ohio State University geologist today outlined a new plan to oceanographers that would consolidate much of the world's studies on the Arctic region into a global observation network.



»» From icehouse to hothouse: Melting ice and rising CO2 caused climate shift

From icehouse to hothouse: Melting ice and rising CO2 caused climate shift [Monday, February 19, 2007] Three hundred million years ago, Earth's climate shifted dramatically from icehouse to hothouse, with major environmental consequences. That shift was the result of both rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and the melting of vast ice sheets.



»» International Heliophysical Year begins

International Heliophysical Year begins [Monday, February 19, 2007] A year of scientific collaboration and public engagement events aimed at understanding space weather and the Sun's true effects throughout the Solar System starts today.



»» International Polar Year opening ceremony at the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC

International Polar Year opening ceremony at the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC [Friday, February 23, 2007] The International Polar Year (IPY) 2007-2008 is envisioned as an intense, internationally coordinated campaign of research that will initiate the dawn of a new era in polar science.



»» NASA Announces Undersea Mission to Include First Flight Surgeon

NASA Announces Undersea Mission to Include First Flight Surgeon [Monday, February 26, 2007] NASA will send a flight surgeon, two astronauts and a Cincinnati doctor into the ocean depths off the Florida coast May 7-18 to test space medicine concepts and moon-walking techniques. It is the first undersea mission to include a NASA flight surgeon.



»» South Pole Telescope to help astrophysicists learn what universe is made of, how it evolves

South Pole Telescope to help astrophysicists learn what universe is made of, how it evolves [Monday, February 26, 2007] Scientists aimed the South Pole Telescope at Jupiter on the evening of Feb. 16 and successfully collected the instrument's first test observations.



»» Grave Concern About Earth Observing Satellites at Science Committee Hearing

Grave Concern About Earth Observing Satellites at Science Committee Hearing [Tuesday, February 27, 2007] "Flying blind" is but one of the terms that House Science and Technology Committee Chairman Bart Gordon (D-TN) used at a hearing earlier this month to describe the nation's rapidly deteriorating system of Earth observing satellites.




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